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How to perform sentiment analysis using Spark with Python

Objective

To perform sentiment analysis using Spark with Python

Process

  Set up Spark Context and Spark session

  Load the Data set

  Create the RDD dataframe

  Split the data into train and test set

  Tokenize and convert the data into fixed-length feature vector

  Down weight columns which appear frequently in a corpus using IDF Estimator

  Build and train the model

  Predict using the test set

  Evaluate the metrics

Sample Code

import pyspark
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext
from pyspark.ml.feature import HashingTF, IDF
from pyspark.ml import Pipeline
from pyspark.ml.feature import Tokenizer
from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType
from pyspark.ml.classification import NaiveBayes
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix,accuracy_score
# create spark contexts
sc = pyspark.SparkContext()
sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
# Load a text file and convert each line to a Row.
data_rdd = sc.textFile(“/home/…../amazon_cells_labelled.txt”)
parts_rdd = data_rdd.map(lambda l: l.split(“\t”))
orgcol_rdd = parts_rdd.filter(lambda l: len(l) == 2)
typed_rdd =orgcol_rdd.map(lambda p: (p[0], float(p[1])))
#Create DataFrame
data_df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(typed_rdd, [“text”,”label”])

(trainingData, testData) = data_df.randomSplit([0.8, 0.2])

#To tokenize the data
tokenizer = Tokenizer(inputCol=”text”, outputCol=”words”)
countTokens = udf(lambda words: len(words), IntegerType())
tokenized = tokenizer.transform(data_df)
hashingTF = HashingTF(inputCol=”words”, outputCol=”rawFeatures”, numFeatures=20)
idf = IDF(inputCol=”rawFeatures”, outputCol=”features”)
#Build and train the model
nb = NaiveBayes()
pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[tokenizer,hashingTF, idf, nb])
model = pipeline.fit(trainingData)
#Test the model using test data
predictions = model.transform(testData)
y_true = predictions.select(“label”).toPandas()
y_pred = predictions.select(“prediction”).toPandas()
type(y_true[“label”][0])
type(y_pred[“prediction”][0])
class_temp = predictions.select(“label”).groupBy(“label”).count().sort(‘count’, ascending=False).toPandas()
class_temp = class_temp[“label”].values.tolist()
cnf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred,labels=class_temp)
print(“Confusion Matrix : “,cnf_matrix)
print(“Accuracy is “,accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred))

Screenshots
perform sentiment analysis using Spark with Python