Research Area:  Blockchain Technology
Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPSs) are complex manufacturing systems which aim to integrate and synchronize machine world and manufacturing facility to the cyber computational space. However, having intensive interconnectivity and a computational platform is crucial for real-world implementation of CPPSs. In this paper, the potential impacts of blockchain technology in development and realization of real-world CPPSs are discussed. A unified three-level blockchain architecture is proposed as a guideline for researchers and industries to clearly identify the potentials of blockchain and adapt, develop, and incorporate this technology with their manufacturing developments towards Industry 4.0.
Author(s) Name:  Jay Lee, Moslem Azamfar, Jaskaran Singh
Journal name:  Manufacturing Letters
Conferrence name:  
Publisher name:  Elsevier
DOI:  10.1016/j.mfglet.2019.05.003
Volume Information:  Volume 20, April 2019, Pages 34-39