Research Area:  Blockchain Technology
Shared Manufacturing (SharedMfg), a Peer-to-Peer (P2P)-based resource sharing paradigm boosted by the wide-spread of sharing economy, servitization and Internet of things, tends to massively extend the scope of resource sharing in both vertical and horizontal directions, and as a consequence, it amplifies a credibility gap in the manufacturing area. To respond to this problem, and meanwhile, promoting the SharedMfg, blockchain is attempted to integrate into the SharedMfg. Hence, this paper proposes the Blockchain-based SharedMfg (BSM) framework in support of the application of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). At the same time, Resource Operation Blockchain (ROB) is constructed for the core operation of BSM framework, which carries out on the basis of a consensus mechanism (i.e., Proof-of-Participation) and a Smart Contract Network (SCN), to facilitate the P2P-based resource sharing paradigm. A prototype system is implemented by the Ethereum framework together with discussions to validate the feasibility of ROB. In brief, BSM framework complementarily combines the blockchain and SharedMfg, beneficial to promote both modes.
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Author(s) Name:  Chunyang Yu, Xuanlin Jiang, Shiqiang Yu, Cheng Yang
Journal name:  Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
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Publisher name:  Elsevier
DOI:  10.1016/j.rcim.2019.101931
Volume Information:  Volume 64, August 2020, 101931
Paper Link:   https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0736584519303205