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New challenges in reinforcement learning: a survey of security and privacy - 2022

New challenges in reinforcement learning: a survey of security and privacy

Survey paper on New challenges in reinforcement learning

Research Area:  Machine Learning

Abstract:

Reinforcement learning is one of the most important branches of AI. Due to its capacity for self-adaption and decision-making in dynamic environments, reinforcement learning has been widely applied in multiple areas, such as healthcare, data markets, autonomous driving, and robotics. However, some of these applications and systems have been shown to be vulnerable to security or privacy attacks, resulting in unreliable or unstable services. A large number of studies have focused on these security and privacy problems in reinforcement learning. However, few surveys have provided a systematic review and comparison of existing problems and state-of-the-art solutions to keep up with the pace of emerging threats. Accordingly, we herein present such a comprehensive review to explain and summarize the challenges associated with security and privacy in reinforcement learning from a new perspective, namely that of the Markov Decision Process (MDP). In this survey, we first introduce the key concepts related to this area. Next, we cover the security and privacy issues linked to the state, action, environment, and reward function of the MDP process, respectively. We further highlight the special characteristics of security and privacy methodologies related to reinforcement learning. Finally, we discuss the possible future research directions within this area.

Keywords:  
Reinforcement learning
Security
Privacy preservation
Markov decision process
Multi-agent system
Machine Learning
Deep Learning

Author(s) Name:  Yunjiao Lei, Dayong Ye, Sheng Shen, Yulei Sui, Tianqing Zhu & Wanlei Zhou

Journal name:  Artificial Intelligence Review

Conferrence name:  

Publisher name:  Springer

DOI:  10.1007/s10462-022-10348-5

Volume Information: