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How to reduce the dimension of a given data set using Linear Discriminant Analysis and build a machine learning model?

Description

To reduce the dimension of a given data set using linear discriminant analysis and build a machine learning model

Functions used :

lda(formula,data) – To compute the Linear discriminant analysis

Data set :

Human activity recognition using Smart phone

Libraries required :

require(MASS)
library(caret)

library(naivebayes)

library(AUC)

Process

  Load the required libraries

  Load the data set

  Split the data frame for train and test

  Compute the Linear Discriminant Analysis using the train data

  Predict using the test data

  Compute the confusion Matrix

  Build the naive bayes model using train data

  Predict using the test data

  Compute the confusion matrix

  Compare the confusion matrix obtained from the two model and interpret the result

Sapmle Code

#load the required libraries
require(MASS)
library(caret)
library(naivebayes)
library(AUC)
#Load the data set
data=read.csv(‘/……/X_train.txt’,header=FALSE,sep=””)
y=read.csv(‘/home/soft23/Downloads/UCI HAR Dataset/train/y_train.txt’,header=FALSE)
#To Split 80% of data as training data
smp_size train_ind train1 test1 #Perform linear discriminant analysis
lda #Take the summary
summary(lda)
pred1=predict(lda,test1)
pred=pred1$class
cat(“\nThe confusion matrix for LDA model is \n”)
confusionMatrix(pred,as.factor(test1$y))
#Build the naive bayes model using the original train data
nb1 #Predict using the original test data
pred2=predict(nb1,test1)
#Compute the confusion matrix
cat(“\nThe confusion matrix for Naive bayes model is \n”)
print(confusionMatrix(pred2,test1$y))
#To interpret the result
plot(accuracy(pred,test1$y), type = “l”,main=”Accuracy when LDA is used”)
plot(accuracy(pred2,test1$y), type = “l”,main=”Accuracy when original data is used”)
plot(roc(pred,test1$y), type = “l”,main=”ROC when LDA is used”)
plot(roc(pred2,test1$y), type = “l”,main=”ROC when Original data is used”)

Screenshots
reduce the dimension of a given data set using Linear Discriminant Analysis and build a machine learning model
Load the required libraries
Load the data set
Split the farme into train and dataset
Build the naive bayes model using train data
Compute the confusion matrix
To interpret the result