How to Perform Array Manipulation Using NumPy in Python
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Condition for Array Manipulation Using NumPy in Python
Description:
NumPy is a powerful library in Python used for numerical computations and provides support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices.
Array manipulation refers to operations that modify or access elements, change the shape, and perform mathematical operations on arrays.
Step-by-Step Process
Import NumPy: Import the NumPy library.
Create an Array: Use numpy.array() to create arrays or other functions like numpy.arange(), numpy.zeros(), numpy.ones(), and numpy.linspace() for specific needs.
Array Indexing and Slicing: Use slicing and indexing to access or modify elements in the array.
Reshaping Arrays: Use functions like reshape(), flatten(), and transpose() to modify the shape of the array.
Element-wise Operations: Perform mathematical operations on arrays, such as addition, multiplication, or applying a function element-wise.
Concatenation and Splitting: Use concatenate(), hstack(), vstack() to join arrays, and split() to divide arrays.
Broadcasting: Perform operations between arrays of different shapes.
Sample Source Code
# Code for array manipulation
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print("Original Array:", arr)
# Accessing an element by index
print("\nElement at index 2:", arr[2])
# Slicing the array
print("\nSliced Array (from index 1 to 3):", arr[1:4])
# Array Splitting
split_arr = np.split(arr, 5) # Split array into 5 parts
print("\nArray Split into 5 parts:", split_arr)
# Broadcasting (Adding a scalar to an array)
broadcasted_arr = arr + 3 # Add 3 to each element
print("\nArray after broadcasting with 3:", broadcasted_arr)