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Epileptic Seizure Detection and Prediction Using Deep Learning Technique - 2022


Epileptic Seizure Detection and Prediction Using Deep Learning Technique | S - Logix

Research Area:  Machine Learning

Abstract:

Epilepsy is a brain condition that affects people of all ages and is a chronic, non-communicable disease. Epilepsy affects around 50 million individuals worldwide, making it one of the most prevalent neurological illnesses. Epilepsy may happen without any specific reason due to genetic deficiency. The unpredictable nature of epilepsy is very dangerous one. Deep learning is a subclass of machine learning that use many layers of processing to extract higher-level features from input. It has been utilized in a number of applications such as computer vision, natural language processing, and so on. Deep Learning is gaining much popularity due to its supremacy in terms of accuracy when trained with huge amount of data. It learns from examples to automatically discriminate different classes. Even though it merits greater attention from the Deep Learning community in epileptic seizure prediction is a field of study. In this study, we provide an LSTM model for detecting and predicting seizure presents states that take into account the chaotic nature of an EEG dataset. Our model is validated by feeding LSTM with an Epilepsy seizure recognition Data Set, which is available in the UCI Database, which is open to the public in the form of comma separated value released by Kaggle. Purpose: Epilepsy affects about 1% of the worlds population. The development of fresh methodologies in the field of epilepsy prediction is in great demand. The requirement for a low-cost wearable monitoring gadget to forecast epilepsy state may establish a fear-free atmosphere for those affected. Observations: Most of the papers were written based on seizure detection by using machine learning techniques and mobile alert to caretakers using smart device. There have been some intriguing new advancements in Internet of Things and Deep learning based strategies that have the potential to create a paradigm change in epileptic seizure prediction.

Keywords:  
Epilepsy
brain
neurological illness
computer vision
natural language processing
epileptic seizure prediction

Author(s) Name:  K. Nanthini, A. Tamilarasi; M. Pyingkdi, M. Dishanthi, S. M. Kaviya, P. Aslam Mohideen

Journal name:  

Conferrence name:  2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI)

Publisher name:  IEE

DOI:  10.1109/ICCCI54379.2022.9740802

Volume Information:  -