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Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders - 2019

Text Summarization With Pretrained Encoders

Research Area:  Machine Learning

Abstract:

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) represents the latest incarnation of pretrained language models which have recently advanced a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we showcase how BERT can be usefully applied in text summarization and propose a general framework for both extractive and abstractive models. We introduce a novel document-level encoder based on BERT which is able to express the semantics of a document and obtain representations for its sentences. Our extractive model is built on top of this encoder by stacking several inter-sentence Transformer layers. For abstractive summarization, we propose a new fine-tuning schedule which adopts different optimizers for the encoder and the decoder as a means of alleviating the mismatch between the two (the former is pretrained while the latter is not). We also demonstrate that a two-staged fine-tuning approach can further boost the quality of the generated summaries. Experiments on three datasets show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results across the board in both extractive and abstractive settings.

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Author(s) Name:  Yang Liu, Mirella Lapata

Journal name:  Computer Science

Conferrence name:  

Publisher name:  arXiv:1908.08345

DOI:  10.48550/arXiv.1908.08345

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