Load the necessary libraries

  Load the data set

  Convert the categorical variables to equivalent numeric classes

  Split the data set as train set and test set

  Initialize the keras sequential model

  Build the model with input layers,hidden layers and output layer as per the data size along with the activation function(here 6 I/P layer with relu activation and 4 O/P layer with softmax activation)

  Compile the model with required loss,metrics and optimizer(here loss=categorical_crossentropy,optimizer=adam,metrics=accuracy)

  Fit the model using the train set

  Predict using the test set

  Evaluate the metrics

library(caret)
library(keras)
data=read.csv(‘/…/car.csv’)
#Convert categorical data into numeric class
data$buying=factor(data$buying,labels=c(0:3))
data$maint=factor(data$maint,labels=c(0:3))
data$doors=factor(data$doors,label=c(0:3))
data$persons=factor(data$persons,label=c(0:2))
data$lug_boot=factor(data$lug_boot,label=c(0:2))
data$safety=factor(data$safety,label=c(0:2))
data$Class=factor(data$Class,label=c(0:3))
View(data)
#To Split 70% of data as training data
smp_size train_ind #Train set
train_data<-data[train_ind,]
xtrain=train_data[,1:6]
ytrain=train_data$Class
#Test set
test=data[-train_ind,]
xtest=test[,1:6]
ytest=test$Class
#converting the target variable to once hot encoded vectors using keras inbuilt function
train_y<-to_categorical(ytrain)
test_y #defining a keras sequential model
model %
layer_dense(units = 30, input_shape = 6 )%>%
layer_activation(activation = ‘relu’) %>%
layer_dense(units = 4)%>%
layer_activation(activation= “softmax”)
#compiling the defined model with metric = accuracy and optimiser as adam.
model %>% compile(
loss = ‘categorical_crossentropy’,
optimizer = ‘Adam’,
metrics = ‘accuracy’
)
#Summary of the model
summary(model)
#fitting the model on the training dataset
model %>% fit(as.matrix(xtrain), train_y, epochs = 100,batch_size=10)
#Predict using the Test data
yt=predict_classes(model,as.matrix(xtest))
loss_and_metrics % evaluate(as.matrix(xtest), test_y)
print(loss_and_metrics)
cat(“The confusion matrix is \n”)
print(confusionMatrix(as.factor(yt),as.factor(ytest)))