Research Area:  Metaheuristic Computing
In this paper, a competitive mechanism integrated whale optimization algorithm (CMWOA) is proposed to deal with multi-objective optimization problems. By introducing the novel competitive mechanism, a better leader can be generated for guiding the update of whale population, which benefits the convergence of the algorithm. It should also be highlighted that in the competitive mechanism, an improved calculation of crowding distance is adopted which substitutes traditional addition operation with multiplication operation, providing a more accurate depiction of population density. In addition, differential evolution (DE) is concatenated to diversify the population, and the key parameters of DE have been assigned different adjusting strategies to further enhance the overall performance. Proposed CMWOA is evaluated comprehensively on a series of benchmark functions with different shapes of true Pareto front. Results demonstrate that proposed CMWOA outperforms other three methods in most cases regarding several performance indicators. Particularly, influences of model parameters have also been discussed in detail. At last, proposed CMWOA is successfully applied to three real world problems, which further verifies the practicality of proposed algorithm.
Keywords:  
Whale optimization algorithm
Meta-heuristics
Author(s) Name:  Nianyin Zeng, Dandan Song, Han Li, Yancheng You, Yurong Liu, Fuad Eid S. Alsaadi
Journal name:  Neurocomputing
Conferrence name:  
Publisher name:  Elsevier
DOI:  10.1016/j.neucom.2020.12.065
Volume Information:  Volume 432, 7 April 2021, Pages 170-182
Paper Link:   https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925231220319652