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How to Visualize Data Using Line Graph in Python

Line Graph in Python

Condition for Visualizing Data Using Line Graph in Python

  • Description:
    A line graph is a type of chart used to visualize data points connected by a straight or smooth line. It is especially effective for showing trends over time, relationships between variables, or changes in values across a sequence.
Step-by-Step Process
  • Import Libraries:
    Import Matplotlib and Seaborn for enhanced aesthetics.
  • Prepare Data:
    Ensure your data is in a format suitable for plotting.
  • Create the Plot:
    Use the plot() function from Matplotlib to create a line graph.
  • Customize the Graph:
    Add labels, titles, legends, grid lines, etc., for clarity and better presentation.
  • Display the Graph:
    Use the show() function to render the plot.
Sample Source Code
  • # Line-graph plotting

    import seaborn as sns
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import pandas as pd

    data = {
    "Year": [2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020],
    "Population": [2.5, 2.7, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5]
    }
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)

    plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
    sns.lineplot(data=df, x="Year", y="Population", marker='o', color="blue", label="Population")

    plt.title("World Population Growth Over Time ", fontsize=14)
    plt.xlabel("Year", fontsize=12)
    plt.ylabel("Population (in billions)", fontsize=12)
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.legend()

    plt.show()
Screenshots
  • Line Graph Output