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How to Build and Evaluate an LSTM Model for Regression Using Time-Series Tabular Data

LSTM Model for Regression

Condition for Building and Evaluating an LSTM Model for Time-Series Regression

  • Description:
    This code preprocesses a household power consumption dataset by handling missing values and extracting date and time features. It then uses an LSTM model for regression, predicting the 'Global_active_power' based on other features. The model is evaluated using performance metrics like Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared (R²).
Step-by-Step Process
  • Import Libraries:
    Import essential libraries like numpy, pandas, tensorflow, sklearn, and matplotlib.
  • Load and Preprocess Data:
    Load the dataset, handle missing values, and convert date and time columns.
  • Feature Extraction:
    Extract relevant features such as year, month, day, hour, minute, second, etc.
  • Data Scaling:
    Use StandardScaler to scale the data before feeding it into the LSTM model.
  • Build and Train Model:
    Define and compile the LSTM model with two LSTM layers followed by a dense layer.
  • Evaluate Model:
    Evaluate model performance using MAE, MSE, RMSE, and R² metrics.
Sample Source Code
  • # Import Necessary Libraries
    import pandas as pd
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import seaborn as sns
    from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

    import warnings
    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

    from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, LSTM, Dense
    from tensorflow.keras.models import Model
    from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error, r2_score
    import numpy as np

    df = pd.read_csv("/path/to/dataset.csv", sep=';', header=0, low_memory=False)

    # Check Nan values
    print("Check Nan values\\n")
    print(df.isna().sum())

    # If Nan values present
    df = df.dropna()

    # Check Null Values
    print("Check Null Values\\n")
    print(df.isnull().sum())

    # Convert Date and Time Columns
    df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'])

    df['Time'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Time'], format='%H:%M:%S').dt.time

    # Continue as per original code...
Screenshots
  • LSTM Model Output Screenshot