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Design and Evaluate a Sinkhole Prevention Mechanism for RPL in the IoT using the Contiki-Cooja Simulator

Design and Evaluate a Sinkhole Prevention Mechanism for RPL in the IoT using the Contiki-Cooja Simulator

Cooja Project for RPL Sinkhole Prevention Mechanism in IoT

Research Area:

IOT

Research Topic:

Contiki Cooja Simulator Projects in RPL Routing Protocol

Tools and Languages:  Contiki-Cooja / Contiki NG simulator, Front End: Java, Back End: C

Software Requirements:  Vmware workstation player, Instant Contiki-3.0

Aim and Objectives:  
To develop a project for RPL sinkhole prevention mechanism in IoT using the contiki-cooja simulator.

Contributions:  
1. This project proposes a sinkhole prevention mechanism that decides the legitimacy of a node in the neighborhood by considering network metrics such as hop count, ETX and residual energy.
2. The mechanism relies on the fact that all the nodes in a neighborhood have similar network metrics with respect to the position of the root node in the network.
3. The experimental results show that the proposed mechanism can significantly distinguish a sinkhole node from genuine ones in arbitrary locations in the network.

Performance Evaluation:  
This project is implemented on Contiki OS and performed a series of simulations in a Cooja simulator to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. It experiments with different network sizes(15,30) in the presence of attacker nodes.
Performance Metrics:
 •  PDR
 •  Energy Consumption
 •  Hop Count
 •  ETX
 •  Throughput
 •  Delay
 •  Control Packet Overhead
 •  Execution Time
 •  CPU Energy Consumption