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Design and Evaluation to Mitigate Black Hole Attacks in RPL Using Cooja Simulator

Design and Evaluation to Mitigate Black Hole Attacks in RPL Using Cooja Simulator

Mitigation of Black Hole Attacks in RPL - Cooja Project

Research Area:

IOT

Research Topic:

Contiki Cooja Simulator Projects in RPL Routing Protocol

Tools and Languages:  Contiki-Cooja / Contiki NG simulator, Front End: Java, Back End: C

Software Requirements:  Vmware workstation player, Instant Contiki-3.0

Aim and Objectives:  
To develop a project for design and evaluation to mitigate black hole attacks in routing protocol for low power and lossy networks in IoT using a contiki-cooja simulator.

Contributions:  
1. This project proposes a mitigation technique against black hole attacks with low packet loss and reliability.
2. The proposed technique consists of a local decision and a global verification process.
3. This work demonstrates that the proposed approach increases packet delivery rate significantly and detects black hole attacks effectively.

Performance Evaluation:  
To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, intensive simulations were performed under various scenarios(30 and 60) with 5% of attacker nodes using the Contiki3.0 operating system and its simulator Cooja.
Performance Metrics:
 •  PDR
 •  Energy Consumption
 •  Throughput
 •  Delay
 •  Control Packet Overhead
 •  Execution Time
 •  CPU Energy Consumption