Research Area:  Blockchain Technology
Two double-spend attack strategies on a proof-of-stake consensus are considered. For each strategy, the probability of its success is obtained, which depends on the network parameters and the number of confirmation blocks. These results can be used to define how many confirmation blocks a vendor should wait after a correspondent transaction before sending goods or services.
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Author(s) Name:  Mikolaj Karpinski,Lyudmila Kovalchuk ,Roman Kochan ,Roman Oliynykov ,Mariia Rodinko and Lukasz Wieclaw
Journal name:   Sensors
Conferrence name:  
Publisher name:  MDPI
DOI:  10.3390/s21196408
Volume Information:  Volume 21, Issue 19
Paper Link:   https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6408