Research Area:  Cloud Security
To protect outsourced data in cloud storage against corruptions, adding fault tolerance to cloud storage together with data integrity checking and failure reparation becomes critical. Recently, regenerating codes have gained popularity due to their lower repair bandwidth while providing fault tolerance. Existing remote checking methods for regenerating-coded data only provide private auditing, requiring data owners to always stay online and handle auditing, as well as repairing, which is sometimes impractical. In this paper, we propose a public auditing scheme for the regenerating-code-based cloud storage. To solve the regeneration problem of failed authenticators in the absence of data owners, we introduce a proxy, which is privileged to regenerate the authenticators, into the traditional public auditing system model. Moreover, we design a novel public verifiable authenticator, which is generated by a couple of keys and can be regenerated using partial keys. Thus, our scheme can completely release data owners from online burden. In addition, we randomize the encode coefficients with a pseudorandom function to preserve data privacy. Extensive security analysis shows that our scheme is provable secure under random oracle model and experimental evaluation indicates that our scheme is highly efficient and can be feasibly integrated into the regenerating-code-based cloud storage.
Keywords:  
Cloud storage
regenerating codes
public audit
privacy preserving
authenticator regeneration
proxy
privileged
provable secure
Author(s) Name:  Jian Liu; Kun Huang; Hong Rong; Huimei Wang; Ming Xian
Journal name:  IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Conferrence name:  
Publisher name:  IEEE
DOI:  10.1109/TIFS.2015.2416688
Volume Information:  ( Volume: 10, Issue: 7, July 2015) Page(s): 1513 - 1528
Paper Link:   https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7067407