Research Area:  Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Selection of an optimal path is a challenging issue in Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET). This paper proposes a new mechanism for route selection combining Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to improve Quality of Service (QoS) in MANET. Based on the mechanism of ant colony with AODV, the finest route for data delivery is selected using pheromone value of the path. In the proposed work, pheromone value of a route is calculated based on end to end reliability of the path, congestion, number of hops and residual energy of the nodes along the path. The path which has highest pheromone value will be selected for transmission of the data packet. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme outperforms AODV, Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Enhanced-Ant-DSR routing algorithms.
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Author(s) Name:  Dipika Sarkar,Swagata Choudhury,Abhishek Majumder
Journal name:  Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
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Publisher name:  Elsevier
DOI:  10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.08.013
Volume Information:  Volume 33, Issue 10, December 2021, Pages 1186-1201
Paper Link:   https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157818303458