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How to generate graph using java?

Description

Graph.java file draws the graph for the input data array. Graphics2D object and its methods are applied to generate the graph.

Sample Code
  • Filename: Graph.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Graph extends JPanel {

int data[] = new int[50];
final int PAD = 50;

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

for (int i=0;i<50;i++) {
data[i] = i;
}

super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
// Draw ordinate.
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(PAD, PAD, PAD, h-PAD));
// Draw abcissa.
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(PAD, h-PAD, w-PAD, h-PAD));
// Draw labels.
Font font = g2.getFont();
FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();
LineMetrics lm = font.getLineMetrics("0", frc);
float sh = lm.getAscent() + lm.getDescent();
// Ordinate label.
String s = "y axis";
float sy = PAD + ((h – 2*PAD) – s.length()*sh)/2 + lm.getAscent();
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
String letter = String.valueOf(s.charAt(i));
float sw = (float)font.getStringBounds(letter, frc).getWidth();
float sx = (PAD – sw)/2;
g2.drawString(letter, sx, sy);
sy += sh;
}
// Abcissa label.
s = "x axis";
sy = h – PAD + (PAD – sh)/2 + lm.getAscent();
float sw = (float)font.getStringBounds(s, frc).getWidth();
float sx = (w – sw)/2;
g2.drawString(s, sx, sy);
// Draw lines.
double xInc = (double)(w – 2*PAD)/(data.length-1);
double scale = (double)(h – 2*PAD)/getMax();
g2.setPaint(Color.green.darker());
System.out.println("Line");
for(int i = 0; i < data.length-1; i++) {
double x1 = PAD + i*xInc;
double y1 = h – PAD – scale*data[i];
double x2 = PAD + (i+1)*xInc;
double y2 = h – PAD – scale*data[i+1];
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, y1, x2, y2));
}
// Mark data points.
g2.setPaint(Color.blue);
System.out.println("point");
for(int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
double x = PAD + i*xInc;
double y = h – PAD – scale*data[i];
g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(x-2, y-2, 4, 4));
}
}

private int getMax() {
int max = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for(int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if(data[i] > max)
max = data[i];
}
return max;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new Graph());
f.setSize(600,600);
f.setLocation(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);

}
}

Screenshots

Generate graph using java