Latest research in Digital Examination and Analysis Tools focuses on developing advanced software and methodologies for efficiently examining, analyzing, and interpreting digital evidence across computers, mobile devices, cloud platforms, and IoT networks. Studies emphasize the standardization of forensic processes, integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance accuracy, automation in data extraction, and improved handling of large volumes of unstructured data. Comparative evaluations of tools like FTK, Autopsy, Magnet AXIOM, and Paladin highlight their effectiveness in real-world investigations, while survey-based studies reveal practitioner insights and challenges. Additionally, initiatives such as indigenous tool development in India aim to strengthen capabilities in recovering, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence from damaged or encrypted storage, ensuring reliable and comprehensive forensic examinations.